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Atmospheric Thermodynamics

Àú ÀÚ     : North
I S B N   : 9780521899635
Ãâ ÆÇ ³â : 2009
Æä ÀÌ Áö : 280
Ãâ ÆÇ »ç : Cambridge
°¡ °Ý     : \60,000
ÁÖ ¹®     : ½Åû¼ö·® :  ±Ç [ÁÖ¹®Çϱâ] [µ¹¾Æ°¡±â]
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This textbook presents a uniquely integrated approach in linking both physics and chemistry to the study of atmospheric thermodynamics. The book explains the classical laws of thermodynamics, focuses on various fluid systems, and, recognising the increasing importance of chemistry in the meteorological and climate sciences, devotes a chapter to chemical thermodynamics which includes an overview of photochemistry. Although students are expected to have some background knowledge of calculus, general chemistry and classical physics, the book provides set-aside refresher boxes as useful reminders. It contains over 100 diagrams and graphs to supplement the discussions, and a similar number of worked examples and exercises, with solutions included at the end of the book. It is ideal for a single-semester advanced course on atmospheric thermodynamics, and will prepare students for higher-level synoptic and dynamics courses.

-Unique in linking both chemistry and physics to the study of atmospheric thermodynamics
-Includes 100 worked examples with emphasis on computation, to help the student understand the topics discussed, and 100 end-of-chapter problems with solutions at the back
-Maths, physics and chemistry refreshers serve as useful reminder to students



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1 Introductory concepts
1.1 Units
1.2 Earth, weight and mass
1.3 Systems and equilibrium
1.4 Constraints
1.5 Intensive and extensive quantities
1.6 System boundaries
1.7 Thermodynamics and atmospheric science

2 Gases
2.1 Ideal gas basics
2.2 Distribution of velocities
2.3 Flux of molecules striking a wall
2.4 Moles, etc.
2.5 Dalton¡¯s Law

3 The First Law of Thermodynamics
3.1 Reversible and irreversible work
3.2 Heating a system
3.3 Ideal gas results
3.4 Enthalpy
3.5 Standard enthalpy of fusion and vaporization

4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
4.1 Entropy
4.2 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
4.3 Systems and reversibility
4.4 Additivity of entropy
4.5 Extremum principle
4.6 Entropy summary
4.7 Criteria for equilibrium
4.8 Gibbs energy
4.9 Multiple components

5 Air and water
5.1 Vapor pressure
5.2 Saturation vapor pressure
5.3 Van derWaals equation
5.4 Multiple phase systems
5.5 Phase boundaries
5.6 Clausius?lapeyron equation
5.7 Integration of the Clausius?lapeyron equation
5.8 Mixing air and water
5.9 Wet-bulb temperature, LCL
5.10 Equilibrium vapor pressure over a curved surface
5.11 Isobaric mixing of air parcels

6 Profiles of the atmosphere
6.1 Pressure versus height
6.2 Slope of the dry adiabat
6.3 Geopotential height and thickness
6.4 Archimedes¡¯ Principle
6.5 Stability
6.6 Vertical oscillations
6.7 Where is the LCL?
6.8 Slope of a moist adiabat
6.9 Lifting moist air
6.10 Moist static energy
6.11 Profiles of well-mixed layers

7 Thermodynamic charts
7.1 Areas and energy
7.2 Skew T diagram
7.3 Chart exercises
7.4 Stability problem: example sounding
7.5 Convective available potential energy (CAPE)

8 Thermochemistry
8.1 Standard enthalpy of formation
8.2 Photochemistry
8.3 Gibbs energy for chemical reactions
8.4 Elementary kinetics
8.5 Equilibrium constant
8.6 Solutions

9 The thermodynamic equation
9.1 Scalar and vector fields
9.2 Pressure gradient force
9.3 Surface integrals and flux
9.4 Conduction of heat
9.5 Two-dimensional divergence
9.6 Three-dimensional divergence
9.7 Divergence theorem
9.8 Continuity equation
9.9 Material derivative
9.10 Thermodynamic equation
9.11 Potential temperature form
9.12 Contributions to DQM/Dt




-Gerald R. North, Texas A & M University
-Tatiana L. Erukhimova, Texas A & M University

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